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IPTV, explained without the jargon

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THE GIST

IPTV simply means television that travels down your broadband line instead of through the air or a cable. BBC iPlayer is IPTV; so is Sky Glass. A service like ours gathers live channels and a film and series library into one app with a programme guide, on whatever screen you already own.

  • Ingredients: broadband, a screen that runs apps, a player app and your log-in.
  • No dish to bolt on and no engineer to wait in for.
  • Legality hangs on the licences behind the channels, never on the technology.

From the aerial to the router

Your grandparents’ set took its pictures from radio waves sent out by giant masts such as Crystal Palace or Emley Moor. Dishes and cable came next. All of those are broadcasts: one signal sent to everybody, with the set picking out the channel.

IPTV turns that inside out. Your device asks a server for one particular channel, and it arrives as packets of data over your broadband, exactly like a web page or a video call. That is all “internet protocol television” means.

What goes in the box

  • Broadband. About 10 Mbps for each HD picture is comfortable; our broadband guide explains why the evening figure matters most.
  • Something that runs apps. An Amazon stick, Google’s streamer, a newish Samsung or LG, Apple’s box, your mobile or laptop. Older sets work too, see older TVs.
  • A player app. TiviMate, Smarters or VLC take your log-in and lay out the channels.
  • Your log-in. Usually a server address with a username and password, or a playlist link. The log-ins guide untangles the two.

Then and now

Freeview Sky by dish Apps like Netflix An IPTV service
How it gets in Aerial on the roof Dish on the wall Broadband Broadband
Live channels Around 70, free Hundreds, paid Few Many, grouped
Fitting Sometimes Usually None None
Tie-in None Up to two years Monthly Ours: per rental

The one question to ask

Television over the internet is perfectly lawful. What matters is whether whoever sells it holds the rights to what they sell. Read IPTV and UK law before you pay anybody.

People also ask

Does my telly have to be a smart TV?
No. Any set with an HDMI socket can take a streaming stick, and even SCART-only sets can be converted. Phones, tablets and laptops need nothing extra.
How much data does it use?
An hour of HD is somewhere between 1.5 and 3 GB, 4K nearer 6 to 8. On unlimited broadband, forget it; on a phone contract, keep an eye on it.
Is IPTV the same as Netflix?
Netflix is purely on demand. IPTV, as most people use the word, means live channels in a programme grid, often with an archive attached.
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